SPARKLE Model for Effective Public Speaking

Writing a speech on the spot can be challenging, but it can be done effectively with the right approach. Here's a step-by-step guide using the SPARKLE method that can help you write an impromptu speech:

1. S - Summarize the Topic:

Begin by understanding and summarizing the topic. What is it about? What's your initial reaction to it? A good understanding will serve as a strong foundation for your speech.

2. P - Point Out Key Ideas:

Next, brainstorm and jot down key points or arguments related to the topic. Identify 2-3 main points that are most significant. If time allows, you can also think of examples or anecdotes that support these points.

3. A - Arrange the Structure:

Plan out the basic structure of your speech. This typically involves:

Introduction: Start with a compelling opening. This could be a statement, a question, or an anecdote related to the topic.

Body: This is where you delve into your main points. Discuss each point, support it with arguments or examples, and explain why it's important or relevant to the topic.

Conclusion: Summarize your main points and end on a strong note. You might also include a call to action or a thought-provoking question to leave a lasting impression.

4. R - Rehearse in Your Mind:

Run through the speech in your head. This helps you remember the points and ensure the speech flows well. Make any necessary adjustments regarding content, order of points, or wording.

5. K - Keep Audience Engagement in Mind:

Remember to include elements that keep your audience engaged, such as rhetorical questions, pauses for effect, humour (if appropriate) or direct appeals to the audience.

6. L - Learn from Feedback:

After delivering your speech, reflect on your performance. Were there areas where you stumbled? Points that you missed. Feedback from yourself or others can be incredibly helpful for future impromptu speeches.

7. E - Embrace the Challenge:

Lastly, try to enjoy the process. Public speaking is a skill that improves with practice. The more you embrace these opportunities, the more comfortable and adept you will become.

Remember, preparation and practice are key. Even if you're writing a speech on the spot, having a broad knowledge base and keeping abreast with current issues can make the task much easier.